Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Traumatology
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kawana, N.
Right arrow Articles by Kanda, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Victims of Tokyo Subway Sarin Gas Attack

Noriko Kawana

St. Luke’s International Hospital

Shin-ichi Ishimatsu

St. Luke’s International Hospital

Yukio Matsui

St. Luke’s International Hospital

Shinichi Tamaki

University of Tokyo

Katsuya Kanda

University of Tokyo

Through the experience of providing care for Tokyo subway sarin gas victims in the aftermath of the March, 1995 attack, the authors observed various unexplained physical symptoms as well as psychological symptoms. Most of the physical symptoms in these victims seemed to have been related not to the sarin poisoning, but to psychological aftereffects.

There are two aims to this study. The first aim is the development of the St. Luke’s questionnaire of posttraumatic stress symptoms: (SLQ-PTSS), to document the aftereffects of this traumatic sarin event with both psychological and physical indicators.

The second is the study of the longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in victims (n = 1722) 5-8 years after the attack. Based on their Impact of Events (-R) (IES-R) score five years following the attack, victims were divided into three groups: a high impact group (IES-R total score >25), a medium group (12-24), and a normal group (≤ 11). Each group showed a different course on the SLQ-PTSS during the chronic phase.

Key Words: multiple unexplained physical symptoms • sarin gas trauma victims • terrorist attack • chronic PTSD • "masked" posttraumatic stress disorder

Traumatology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 87-102 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/153476560501100204
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?